Achieving that hammered look on copper sheet can be achieved with some simple
tools available in almost any home and you won’t need torches or ovens of any
kind. First, acquire an appropriate size piece of copper sheet. The important
thing to remember in this task is to get the correct thickness and temper (or
hardness) of copper sheet. Unless you really want a workout, I recommend a
thickness of .021 inches. This thickness of material can also be called 24 Gauge
or 16oz. When selecting the temper, request “soft material”. This temper copper
sheet will accept the hammering marks more easily and will result in less sweat
on your forehead. Also, soft copper sheet is more pliable and can formed by
hand, if you need to bend it.
Next, you will need a backing board for the copper sheet. If you have a piece of
plywood, that would be great. Normally, soft copper sheet comes rolled in a
coil. Unroll the copper sheet and secure it to the plywood with a nail in each
corner. Try to get the sheet as flat as possible. Now, place a towel on top of
the copper sheet.
Now, a hundred years ago, your typical coppersmith would have a dozen hammers in
his rack to provide various functions and finishes on the copper sheet. However,
we will use just one, the ball peen hammer. The rounded end of this hammer will
provide the indentations we most closely associate with that hammered look on
copper sheet.
When hammering the copper sheet, let the weight of the hammer do the work. You
really don’t have to hit the copper sheet very hard to make an indentation. Many
softer hits close together will look better than a few big dents. Keep in mind
that many different finishes can be achieved with this process. Also, if your
backing material has a texture, hammering on it will emboss that texture on the
copper sheet. One of the more interesting looks can be achieved by hammering the
copper sheet on concrete. The pocked and gritty surface resulting from this
backing gives the copper sheet an aged and distressed look that is quite
appealing. Clearly, the sky is the limit when it comes to the variety of
finishes you can hammer into this durable material.
An important word about safety, always wear eye protection when you are
hammering copper sheet and gloves do help when handling the sharp edges of the
copper sheet metal.
Good luck on your project of hammering copper sheet.
Daniel Kitts is VP of Sales and Marketing at Storm Copper Components Co. a
distributor fabricated copper products, copper sheet and
hammered copper sheet.