Anyone who's been in marketing for more than a day understands the value of
customer testimonials. Better than any other form of proof (logical argument,
data, endorsements), they can prove particular claims that the marketer wants to
make about his product.
But, like any marketing tool, the strength of a testimonial is greatly
related to the effectiveness of its presentation. If you give your customers
typical testimonials in a typical way, they will have very little effect,
because they will neither attract attention nor deliver an emotional message.
But if you can find a way to make the testimonial new - either with the language
itself or with the presentation - the effect can be powerful.
When I teach young copywriters the power of proving their claims, I stress
the importance of not using testimonials that "sound like" testimonials. When a
customer tells you that your product is "far and away the leader in its field"
or "the best thing since sliced bread," you may be thrilled because it sounds
like something you might have written yourself. But that's precisely why you
shouldn't use it.
The best testimonials are those worded in a way that catches your attention,
conveys a positive message, and does so with credibility. "Damn good eatin'
fish!" is a testimonial I'd much rather use than "Succulent and tasty." The
"damn" arrests my attention, the choice of words is believable, and the effect
of making "eating" an adjective conveys an immediate benefit. It almost makes
the mouth water.
So that is one thing - selecting, finding, or creating language that meets
these criteria:
* attracts attention
* conveys a benefit
* achieves credibility
But that's not all. To make your testimonials do their job, they need to be
presented in a format that supports those three objectives. In a sales letter,
for example, testimonials are typically presented as one- or two-sentence
quotations that are placed either in the text itself or at the margins. If you
have a bunch of one- or two-sentence testimonials, it doesn't hurt to use them
that way.
But if you have a really good testimonial, one that's distinctive and
believable and strongly conveys the chief benefit of your product, you should
find a more creative way to present it. You can, for example, turn it into a big
bold headline and bolster it with an eye-catching photo of the customer enjoying
the benefit.
Perhaps the best way to achieve both powerful, unique language and a
captivating presentation is to show actual customers in their natural
environment speaking their own words. Infomercials selling wealth-building
programs often present real customers talking about their success, but they are
usually in a staged setting - in front of the beach or a swimming pool - and
their comments seem to have been coached out of them. A much better approach
would be to have these people walking around their homes or businesses,
interacting with other people and talking candidly and in an unrehearsed way
about how their lives changed by following the system that is being sold.
Home Depot just released three commercials that do a very good job of this.
So good, in fact, that I'd recommend you study them to get an idea about what is
possible - particularly nowadays, when just about every business should be
working in mixed media, incorporating video into their advertising program.
Home Depot's new commercials feature documentary-like accounts of customers
who have fixed up their homes. One features an African-American mother, her
sister, her daughter, and her son. Seated in front of her children and beside
her sister, the mother is obviously proud of the painting and spackling job she
did on the living room. She says something like, "Now my kids say Mom did this
and Mom did that"... and is interrupted by her daughter saying, "At first we
were, 'Mom, you're messing up the house.'" The commercial flashes back to the
mother getting tips on spackling at Home Depot and features impressive
before-and-after shots. It ends with the mother saying, "This is a building that
I made into a home."
Another one begins with a young mother saying something like, "I'm going to
try to tell this story without crying." And then, "Two weeks after I bought my
house, Dad died. He remodeled every house we ever lived in." And then she starts
crying.
According to a review of the ad series by Stuart Elliott in The Wall Street
Journal, the commercials were directed by Jeff Bednarz, a documentary filmmaker.
"We started with the notion that nobody can tell a home-improvement story better
than the customer can," said Gary Gibson, creative head of the Richards Group,
the ad agency handling the Home Depot account. "They tell them better than we
write them."
I agree. The message of these little films is empowerment and the effect is
sentimental - but that sentiment is successful because it comes without a script
and without professional actors. The cinema verite style that Bednarz chose to
depict the customers' stories makes them at once dramatic and believable.
The bottom line is this: Testimonials work well if they are true - and the
closer you can get to truth, the stronger your sales message will be. When
working with testimonials, ask yourself, "How can I show this customer
experience as dramatically and truly as possible?" You'll get a much better
response.
Michael Masterson has developed a loyal following through his
writings in
Early to Rise, an e-newsletter published by Agora, Inc. that mentors more
than 160,000 success-oriented individuals to help them achieve their financial
goals.